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with a surprise attack

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1 surprise

1. noun
1) Überraschung, die

take somebody by surprise — jemanden überrumpeln

give somebody a surprise — jemanden erschrecken

to my great surprise, much to my surprise — zu meiner großen Überraschung; sehr zu meiner Überraschung

it came as a surprise to us — es war für uns eine Überraschung

surprise, surprise! — (iron.) sieh mal einer an! (spött.)

2) attrib. überraschend, unerwartet [Besuch]

a surprise attack/defeat — ein Überraschungsangriff/eine überraschende Niederlage

it's to be a surprise party — die Party soll eine Überraschung sein
2. transitive verb
überraschen; überrumpeln [Feind]

I shouldn't be surprised if... — es würde mich nicht wundern, wenn...

be surprised at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas wundern

* * *
1. noun
((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) die Überraschung
2. verb
1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) überraschen

2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) verleiten

3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) überrumpeln

•

- academic.ru/112445/surprised">surprised
- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise
* * *

sur·prise

[səˈpraɪz, AM sɚˈ-]

I. n Überraschung f

\surprise! \surprise! ( fam) Überraschung! a. iron

element of \surprise Überraschungsmoment nt

to be full of \surprises ( approv) voller Überraschungen stecken

to come as a \surprise [to sb] völlig überraschend [für jdn] kommen

to express \surprise at sth seine Überraschung über etw akk zum Ausdruck bringen

to spring a \surprise on sb jdn vollkommen überraschen

to take sb by \surprise jdn überraschen

in [or with] \surprise überrascht, erstaunt

to sb's [great] \surprise zu jds [großem] Erstaunen

II. vt

▪ to \surprise sb

1. (amaze) jdn überraschen

it will not \surprise anyone to learn that the offer has been rejected es wird wohl niemanden verwundern, dass das Angebot abgelehnt wurde

well, you do \surprise me nun, das erstaunt mich!

2. (take unawares) jdn überraschen

▪ to \surprise sb doing sth jdn bei etw dat überraschen [o ertappen

III. adj attr, inv überraschend, unerwartet

\surprise visit Überraschungsbesuch m

\surprise winner Überraschungssieger(in) m(f)

* * *
[sə'praɪz]
1. n
Überraschung f
in surprise —

much to my surprise, to my great surprise — zu meiner großen Überraschung

with a look of surprise — mit überraschtem Gesicht

it was a surprise ( for or to me) to find that... — ich war überrascht, als ich entdeckte, dass...

it came as a surprise to us —

what a surprise! — was für eine Überraschung!

to give sb a surprise — jdn überraschen

to take sb by surprise — jdn überraschen

surprise, surprise, it's me! — rate mal, wer hier ist?

surprise, surprise! (iro) — was du nicht sagst!

2. attr
Überraschungs-, überraschend
surprise attack — Überraschungsangriff

surprise success — Überraschungserfolg m

surprise winner — Überraschungssieger( in) m(f)

3. vt
überraschen; (= catch unawares also) army, sentry überrumpeln; thief (auf frischer Tat) ertappen
you surprise me! (also iro) — das überrascht mich!

I was surprised to hear it — ich war überrascht, das zu hören

I wouldn't be surprised if... —

don't be surprised if he refuses — wundern Sie sich nicht, wenn er ablehnt

it's nothing to be surprised at — das ist nicht weiter verwunderlich

I'm surprised at or by his ignorance — ich bin überrascht über seine Unkenntnis

I'm surprised you didn't think of that — es wundert mich, dass du nicht daran gedacht hast

go on, surprise me! — ich lass mich überraschen!

he surprised me into agreeing — er hat mich so verblüfft, dass ich zugestimmt habe

* * *

surprise [sə(r)ˈpraız]

A v/t

1. allg überraschen:

a) einen Einbrecher etc ertappen

b) verblüffen, in Erstaunen (ver)setzen:

be surprised erstaunt sein, sich wundern ( beide:

at über akk);

I should not be surprised if … es sollte mich nicht wundern, wenn …

c) überrumpeln ( auch MIL):

surprise sb into jemanden zu etwas verleiten;

surprise sb into doing jemanden dazu verleiten, etwas zu tun

2. befremden, empören, schockieren:

be surprised at befremdet etc sein über (akk)

B s

1. Überraschung f, -rump(e)lung f:

take by surprise jemanden, den Feind etc überrumpeln, überraschen, eine Festung etc im Handstreich nehmen

2. Überraschung f:

I have a surprise for you;

it came as a great (complete) surprise (to him) es kam sehr (völlig) überraschend (für ihn);

surprise, surprise! umg

a) da staunst du, was?,

b) ätsch!,

c) iron welch eine Überraschung!

3. Überraschung f, Verblüffung f, Erstaunen n, Verwunderung f:

there was little surprise that … man war nur wenig überrascht, dass …;

to my surprise zu meiner Überraschung;

in surprise überrascht;

stare in surprise große Augen machen

C adj

a) überraschend

b) Überraschungs…:

surprise winner;

surprise party auch Surprise-Party f

* * *
1. noun
1) Überraschung, die

take somebody by surprise — jemanden überrumpeln

give somebody a surprise — jemanden erschrecken

to my great surprise, much to my surprise — zu meiner großen Überraschung; sehr zu meiner Überraschung

it came as a surprise to us — es war für uns eine Überraschung

surprise, surprise! — (iron.) sieh mal einer an! (spött.)

2) attrib. überraschend, unerwartet [Besuch]

a surprise attack/defeat — ein Überraschungsangriff/eine überraschende Niederlage

it's to be a surprise party — die Party soll eine Überraschung sein
2. transitive verb
überraschen; überrumpeln [Feind]

I shouldn't be surprised if... — es würde mich nicht wundern, wenn...

be surprised at somebody/something — sich über jemanden/etwas wundern

* * *

n.

Überraschung f. v.

wundern v.

überraschen v.

English-german dictionary > surprise
2 attack

наступление, наступательный бой; атака; нападение; удар; стрельба; воздействие; высадка десанта; группировка сил и средств для наступательных действий [удара]; наступать; атаковать; наносить удар; нападать; поражать ( цели) ; обстреливать; воздействовать; см. тж. assault, offensive, strike

attack from (march) column (formations) — наступление с ходу [марша]

attack in (successive) waves — наступление с последовательным вводом эшелонов; высадка (морского) десанта «волнами»;

attack on a broad front(age) — наступление на широком фронте

attack on a narrow front(age) — наступление на узком фронте

attack on a wide front(age) — наступление на широком фронте

counter C3 attack — удар по системам оперативного управления и связи

extremely low(-level) bombing attack — бомбометание с предельно малых высот

high (-level) bombing attack — бомбометание с больших высот

level the attack (at) — наносить удар (по)

— absorb an attack

— accidental attack

— advance the attack

— aero-naval attack

— aerospace attack

— agent attack

— air and space attack

— air assault attack

— aircraft biological spray attack

— airfield point attack

— airmobile attack

— air-to-air attack

— air-to-ground attack

— all-azimuth attack

— all-out attack

— alternate attack

— antiarmor top attack

— antisubmarine attack

— antitrade attack

— area attack

— area bombing attack

— area control attack

— armed attack

— armored attack

— artillery attack

— as the attack develops

— AT overflight missile attack

— atomic attack

— attack after advance from depth

— attack after strategic deployment

— attack against an organized position

— attack against deliberate defenses

— attack against hasty defenses

— attack against organized resistance

— attack by fire

— attack by infiltration

— attack by in-placebased forces

— attack conventionally

— attack from circle pattern

— attack from over the horizon

— attack from the line of march

— attack from the march

— attack from the move

— attack in a forested area

— attack in force

— attack in strength

— attack in the depth of hostile position

— attack of a river line

— attack of a wooded area

— attack on a single axis

— attack over

— attack piecemeal

— attack to force a crossing

— attack with living agents

— attack with pathogenic microorganisms

— bacteriological attack

— ballistic missile attack

— battalion-sized attack

— be engaged in the attack

— beat off an attack

— belly attack

— beyond visual range attack

— biological attack

— blanket attack

— blind attack

— block an attack

— blunting attack

— bolt-from-the-blue attack

— bombing attack

— bombing-missile air attack

— bore in for the attack

— break off an attack

— break the attack

— break through attack

— break up an attack

— break-in attack

— break-off attack

— brute force frontal attack

— build up for an attack

— busting attack

— bypass attack

— canalize an attack

— carrier-based attack

— carrier-borne attack

— catalytic attack

— channelize an attack

— chemical agent attack

— chemical energy attack

— chemical warfare attack

— chemical weapon attack

— clear-air mass attack

— clearing-the-built-up area attack

— close-in attack

— combined air attack

— combined arms attack

— combined attack

— commit to attack

— company-sized attack

— compromise an attack

— concentrated attack

— concentrated bombing attack

— concerted attack

— confront the attack

— contain an attack

— containment attack

— conventional attack

— converging axis attack

— coordinated attack

— counter attack

— counterair attack

— countercity attack

— counterdiversionary attack

— countereconomy attack

— countermeasure an impending attack

— covert attack

— crack an attack

— cushion the attack

— daylight attack

— daylight bombing attack

— daytime attack

— deal with an attack

— dedicated attack

— deep penetration attack

— defer attack

— deferred air attack

— deliberate attack

— deliberate surprise nuclear attack

— deliver an attack

— demonstration attack

— depressed trajectory attack

— destroy an attack

— deter an attack

— develop the attack

— developing attack

— direct iron bomb attack

— direct iron rocket attack

— direct the main attack

— disconnected attack

— discontinue the attack

— discourage an attack

— dislocate an attack

— dismounted attack

— disorganize an attack

— disrupt an attack

— dive air attack

— dive-bombing attack

— diversionary attack

— divert an attack

— diverting attack

— divide an attack

— divided air attack

— divisional attack

— double enveloping attack

— drifting gas attack

— drive home an attack

— drive off an attack

— dummy attack

— ECM attack

— eject the attack

— elevated-trajectory attack

— encirclement attack

— encounter attack

— enveloping attack

— environmental attack

— EW attack

— exhaustion attack

— exploratory attack

— explosive attack

— extraterrestrial attack

— face an attack

— fake attack

— feigned attack

— feint an attack

— feint attack

— fire attack

— first-pass ground attack

— first-run attack

— first-strike attack

— first-strike disarming attack

— first-strike surprise attack

— fixing attack

— flank attack

— follow-on attack

— follow-on forces attack

— forestalling attack

— four-step attack

— frontal attack

— gas attack

— glide air attack

— GM attack

— GM submarine attack

— ground attack

— ground chemical attack

— ground target attack from a pop-up maneuver

— ground target attack in flights

— group air attack

— group bombing attack

— group drone attack

— guerrilla attack

— guided bomb attack

— gun attack

— hard-target counterforce attack

— hasty attack

— head-on attack

— heavy attack

— helicopter-borne infantry attack

— herbicidal attack

— high-confidence attack

— high-density bombing attack

— high-density missile attack

— high-level attack

— hold off an attack

— holding attack

— homing attack

— hypothetical attack

— illuminated night attack

— immediate attack

— impending nuclear attack

— indiscriminate attack

— individual air attack

— individual attack

— individual bombing attack

— infantry attack

— infantry-armor attack

— infantry-paced attack

— initial attack

— in-place unreinforced attack

— intended attack

— intercontinental ballistic attack

— invite an attack

— isolation attack

— keep up attacks

— kinetic energy attack

— landing attack

— laydown attack

— left-flank attack

— limited objective attack

— liquid fire attack

— live attack

— local attack

— loft air attack

— long-range attack

— look-down/shoot-down attack

— loop attack

— low-level attack

— low-level bombing attack

— low-low attack

— main attack

— major attack

— maneuvering attack

— massive air attack

— massive attack

— massive first strike attack

— massive ground attack

— massive preemptive nuclear attack

— mechanized flame attack

— medium-level bombing attack

— megaton attack

— military attack

— mine attack

— minimum warning attack

— missile attack

— mobile attack

— mock air attack

— mortar attack

— mounted attack

— multidimensional attack

— multiple axes attack

— multiple nuclear attack

— multiple pronged attack

— multiple warhead attack

— multiple-pass attack

— napalm attack

— near zero angle attack

— night attack

— night-time bombing attack

— nonilluminated night attack

— no-notice attack

— nuclear attack

— nuclear fire attack

— nuclear supported attack

— nuclear-missile attack

— nuisance attack

— obliteration attack

— off-target attack

— off-the-march attack

— on-call air attack

— on-target attack

— open an attack

— open attack with biological weapons

— open attack

— outer space attack

— overt attack

— over-the-ground attack

— over-the-shoulder air attack

— peripheral attack

— pinpoint attack

— poise for attack

— pop-up attack

— potential attack

— preempt an attack

— preparatory attack

— press an attack

— provocative third country attack

— provoked attack

— push the attack

— pushing-type action attack

— put in an attack

— put on an attack

— radar attack

— radiological agent attack

— random attack

— rear attack

— receive an attack

— reform an attack

— rehearse an attack

— reinforce an attack

— reinforced forces-based attack

— repel an attack

— repulse an attack

— resume the attack

— ride out an attack

— right-flank attack

— round-the-clock attacks

— rupture attack

— sabotage attack

— salvo attack

— saturation attack

— scattered attacks

— seaborne attack

— sea-skimmer attack

— secondary attack

— securing-a-foothold attack

— self-destructive attack

— semi-loop ground attack

— send back an attack

— set on an attack

— set-piece attack

— shallow attack

— shallow-diving ground attack

— shallow-limited objective attack

— ship shore attack

— shipping attacks

— short-duration shallow-type air attack

— short-exposure low level attack

— short-warning attack

— simulate an attack

— simulated attack

— simultaneous attack

— single axis attack

— single pass attack

— snap attack

— sneak attack

— sophisticated attack

— space attack

— splitting attack

— spoiling attack

— spoof attack

— spot bombing attack

— spray attack

— stage an attack

— stall an attack

— stand off an attack

— standing start attack

— standoff attack

— step up the attack

— stop an attack

— strafing attack

— straight-to-pass attack

— strike attack

— subject to an attack

— submarine launched BM attack

— subterranean attack

— successive air attacks

— successive attacks

— supported attack

— supporting attack

— surface attack

— surge attack

— surprise attack

— suspend an attack

— swarm attack

— swimmer attack

— take up an attack

— tank attack

— tank-infantry attack

— target-of-opportunity attack

— thermonuclear attack

— tip-and-run attack

— toss air attack

— touch off an attack

— toxic chemical attack

— transcontinental attack

— tridimensional attack

— two-prong ed attack

— two-step attack

— unconventional warfare attack

— uncoordinated attack

— under-low visibility attack

— under-the-overcast attack

— unintended attack

— unreinforced forces-based attack

— unsupported attack

— variable flight profile ground attack

— vectored attack

— visual attack

— ward off an attack

— wave air attacks

— wave attack

— weight the main attack

— withhold an attack

— withstand an attack

— zero angle attack

English-Russian military dictionary > attack
3 attack

əˈtæk
1. сущ.
1) атака, наступление;
наступательный бой;
нападение (against, on) under attack ≈ в наступлении to blunt attack ≈ сдерживать натиск to break up, repel, repulse an attack ≈ отражать атаку (нападение) to carry out attack, to make an attack ≈ наступать, идти в наступление to launch an attack, mount an attack ≈ идти в атаку, начинать атаку, предпринимать атаку to lead an attack, spearhead an attack ≈ вести, возглавлять атаку to press an attack ≈ наседать, атаковать to provoke an attack ≈ спровоцировать наступательные действия bitter, blistering, savage, scathing, sharp, violent attack ≈ яростная, бешеная, жестокая атака air attack ≈ воздушная атака all-out attack ≈ решительное наступление attack plane авиац. ≈ штурмовик coordinated attack ≈ скоординированное наступление, согласованное наступление concerted attack ≈ спланированное наступление enemy attack ≈ наступление противника flank attack ≈ наступление с фланга frontal attack ≈ фронтальное наступление full-scale attack ≈ всеобъемлющее наступление, наступление по всем направлениям mock attack ≈ ложное наступление pre-emptive attack ≈ упреждающее нападение surprise attack ≈ внезапная атака torpedo attack ≈ торпедная атака wanton attack ≈ предательское, неспровоцированное нападение Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy. ≈ Наши войска начали решительное наступление на позиции врага. Syn: assault
1., aggression
2) "наступление" (энергичное начало какой-л. деятельности) They made a new attack on the problem. ≈ Они вновь энергично приступили к решению этой проблемы.
3) нападки, резкая критика scurrilous attack, vicious attack ≈ грубая, непристойная брань He made a blistering attack on his opponent. ≈ Он яростно набросился на своего оппонента.
4) приступ болезни, припадок;
криз to have an attack ≈ испытывать приступ болезни She had an attack of hiccups. ≈ На нее напала икота. acute attack ≈ острый приступ fatal attack ≈ смертельный приступ febrile attack ≈ приступ лихорадки heart attack ≈ сердечный приступ light attack, slight attack ≈ незначительное недомогание small attack ≈ легкий приступ major attack, severe attack ≈ сильный приступ recurrent attack ≈ повторяющиеся приступы sudden attack ≈ внезапный приступ
5) разрушение, коррозия( вызываемые какими-л. химическими элементами, окружающей средой и т. п.)
5) спорт нападение;
нападающие They won the game with an eight-hit attack. ≈ Они выиграли встречу, проведя восемь успешных атак.
2. гл.
1) атаковать, нападать, штурмовать The enemy attacked treacherously. ≈ Враг напал вероломно. Our troops attacked the enemy. ≈ Наши войска атаковали неприятеля. Syn: assail, assault, besiege, bombard, charge, storm Ant: aid, protect, uphold
2) критиковать, нападать to attack а speaker (а government, а theory, etc.) ≈ нападать на оратора (правительство, теорию и т. п.) to attack him for his behaviour ≈ критиковать его за его поведение Syn: criticize, carp
3) предпринимать;
браться энергично за что-л., набрасываться( на еду и т. п.) to attack the work ≈ набрасываться на работу to attack a problem ≈ энергично приниматься за решение задачи
4) поражать( о болезни) to attack right-brain ≈ поражать правое полушарие мозга
5) разрушать, разъедать Acid attacks metals. ≈ Кислота разъедает металлы. Syn: corrode, eat away
нападение - sudden /surprise/ * внезапное нападение - armed * вооруженное нападение наступление, наступательный бой;
атака - composed (direct) * сложная (прямая) атака (фехтование) - * position( военное) исходное положение для наступления - * formation( военное) боевой порядок в наступлении - * against an organized position наступление на заранее подготовленную оборону противника - * in force атака крупными силами - to make * (on) атаковать, наступать (на) - to open an * начать наступление - to carry /to deliver/ an * атаковать, наносить удар нападки, враждебная критика - * against the policy of government in the House of Commons критика политики правительства в палате общин (медицина) приступ, вспышка( болезни) ;
припадок;
криз, атака - * of fever приступ лихорадки - * of flu вспышка гриппа (музыкальное) атака коррозия, агрессивное действие среды (собирательнле) спорт нападающие, нападение (хоккей) нападать, атаковать - to * a town напасть на город - to * an enemy напасть на противника, атаковать противника нападать, критиковать - to * smb.'s conduct подвергать критике /критиковать/ чье-л. поведение - the candidate angrily *ed his opponent кандидат подверг своего соперника ожесточенным нападкам энергично браться за работу;
приступать, подступиться - to * a task (a problem) энергично взяться за выполнение задания( за разрешение проблемы) - she *ed housecleaning она с жаром принялась за (генеральную) уборку - he *ed his dinner at once он сразу набросился на обед поражать (о болезни) - a disease that *s children болезнь, поражающая детей разрушать - the damp is *ing the wall сырость разрушает стену поражать, причинять ущерб - crops were *ed by locusts посевы были уничтожены саранчой (техническое) разъедать, корродировать - acid *s metals кислота разъедает металлы травить( химическое) вступать в реакцию

~ разрушать, разъедать;
acid attacks metals кислота разъедает металлы

attack атака, наступление;
наступательный бой;
нападение ~ атаковать, нападать ~ критиковать ~ нападать, критиковать ~ нападать ~ нападение ~ pl нападки ~ нападки ~ наступление ~ оспаривание ~ оспаривать ~ вчт. попытка нарушения защиты ~ поражать (о болезни) ~ предпринимать;
браться энергично (за что-л.), набрасываться (на работу и т. п.) ~ приступ болезни, припадок ~ разрушать, разъедать;
acid attacks metals кислота разъедает металлы

to ~ a problem подходить к решению задачи

~ attr. воен. штурмовой;
attack plane ав. штурмовик

~ attr. воен. штурмовой;
attack plane ав. штурмовик

gas ~ химическое нападение

heart ~ сердечный приступ

surprise ~ mil. внезапное нападение surprise: ~ attr. неожиданный, внезапный;
a surprise visit неожиданный визит;
surprise effect эффект внезапности;
surprise attack внезапная атака

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > attack
4 surprise

1. noun
((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) overraskelse, forbauselse
2. verb
1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) overraske, forbause

2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) få/narre til å gjøre

3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) overraske

•

- surprised
- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise

overraske

I
subst. \/səˈpraɪz\/

1) overraskelse

• this was quite a surprise

dette var litt av en overraskelse

• he came on a surprise visit

han kom på et uventet besøk

• there's a surprise in store for you

du har en overraskelse i vente

2) forbauselse, forundring

• much to my surprise

til min store forbauselse

surprise attack overraskelsesangrep, overrumpling

take by surprise overrumple, overraske, ta på fersk gjerning

• you took me by surprise

du overrasket meg
II
verb \/səˈpraɪz\/

1) overraske

• he surprised his wife with a red rose

han overrasket sin kone med en rød rose

2) forbause, forundre

• you surprise me!

du forbauser meg!

• I should not be surprised if...

det skulle ikke forundre meg om...

3) overrumple, komme over, gripe

• we managed to surprise the enemy

vi overrumplet fienden

• I surprised him in the act of stealing

jeg kom over ham i ferd med å stjele

4) lokke, forlede, villede

• she surprised me into running away

hun forledet meg til å stikke av

be surprised at være forbauset over

• I am surprised at you

jeg er (virkelig) forbauset over deg

surprise someone into doing something forlede noen til å gjøre noe

English-Norwegian dictionary > surprise
5 surprise

1. III
1) surprise smb. you surprise me! вы меня удивляете!; nothing surprises him его ничто не удивляет; her beauty surprised me ее красота поразила меня

2) surprise smb., smth. surprise the enemy (the army, the enemy's camp, the fort, etc.) неожиданно нападать на врага и т.д., заставать противника и т.д. врасплох; I surprised the thief while he was still trying to open the safe я застал вора [врасплох], когда он все еще пытался вскрыть сейф; his sudden appearance surprised us его неожиданное появление спугнуло нас; let's call in and surprise them coll. давай нагрянем к ним
2. IV
surprise smb. in some manner surprise smb. greatly (tremendously, mildly, agreeably, painfully, etc.) очень и т.д. удивлять /поражать/ кого-л., вызвать у кого-л. большое и т.д. удивление
3. VIII
surprise smb. doing smth. surprise her listening at my door (the children raiding the cookie jar, the man reading my diary, the doy trying to open the-box, etc.) поймать /застать/ ее, подслушивающей /когда она подслушивала/ у моих дверей и т.д.
4. XI
1) be surprised in some manner he was pleasantly /agreeably/ (unpleasantly, etc.) surprised он был приятно и т.д. удивлен; be surprised to do smth. be surprised to see you here (to find that, to hear about it, to hear your news, etc.) удивиться, увидев /застав/ вас здесь и т.д.; be surprised at smth., smb. be surprised at your behaviour (at his words, at that, at him, etc.) удивляться /поражаться/ вашему поведению и т.д.; we were surprised at the news эта новость поразила нас; I'm surprised at you! вы меня удивляете!; be surprised at doing smth. be surprised at seeing that (at finding me here, at finding the house empty, etc.) удивиться, увидев это и т.д.; be surprised that... (if..., etc.) are you surprised that I came? вы удивлены моему приходу /, что я пришел/?; I shouldn't be surprised if he were in the plot меня бы ничуть не удивило, если бы он оказался замешанным в заговоре; I shouldn't be surprised if it rained меня бы не удивило, если бы пошел дождь; you'd be surprised how much it was вы и не поверите, сколько это стоило

2) be surprised in the act of doing smth. be surprised in the act of stealing (in the act of opening the safe, etc.) попасться в момент воровства и т.д.; be surprised by smth. they were surprised by the attack они подверглись неожиданному нападению; неожиданное нападение застало их врасплох; I was surprised by the man's appearance меня поразил вид этого человека; be surprised into smth. be surprised into consent (into approval, etc.) от неожиданности согласиться на что-л. и т.д.; be surprised into doing smth. I was surprised into agreeing от неожиданности я согласился
5. XXI1
1) surprise smb. with smth. surprise us with his knowledge of the locality (me with the story, her with his appearance, etc.) удивлять нас своим знанием местности и т.д.; they surprised her with a birthday party празднование ее дня рождения было для нее сюрпризом

2) surprise smb. in the act of doing smth. surprise smb. in the act of stealing the money (in the act of breaking into a house, etc.) застать кого-л. в тот момент, когда он ворует деньги и т.д.; surprise smb. into smth. surprise smb. into consent (into a confession, into tears, into silence, etc.) заставить кого-л. от неожиданности дать свое согласие и т.д.
6. XXII
1) surprise smb. bit doing smth. surprise them by saying that (her by producing from his pocket a five-pound note, etc.) удивить их, сказав это и т.д.

2) surprise smb. into doing smth. surprise her into dropping the spoon (him into admitting it, her into telling the truth, etc.) заставить ее от неожиданности уронить ложку и т.д.; I surprised her into letting me read his letter она была так обескуражена, что позволила мне прочесть его письме

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > surprise
6 attack

1. n нападение

sudden attack — внезапное нападение

chemical attack — химическое нападение

hold off an attack — отражать нападение

open to attack — открытый для нападения

instrument of attack — средство нападения

countering an attack — отбивание нападения

2. n наступление, наступательный бой; атака

composed attack — сложная атака

attack position — исходное положение для наступления

attack formation — боевой порядок в наступлении

attack against an organized position — наступление на заранее подготовленную оборону противника

attack in force — атака крупными силами

to make an attack — атаковать, наступать

he was a thunderbolt in the attack — он был грозой в атаке

all-round attack — одновременная атака с разных направлений

nuclear-free attack — атака без применения ядерного оружия

to launch an attack — начинать атаку, предпринимать атаку

to devise a plan of attack — разработать план наступления

3. n нападки, враждебная критика

attack against the policy of government in the House of Commons — критика политики правительства в палате общин

pitiless attack — безжалостные нападки

4. n мед. приступ, вспышка; припадок; криз, атака

attack of fever — приступ лихорадки

to hold off an enemy attack — отразить атаку противника

mechanized attack — танковая атака, танковое наступление

convulsive attack — судорожный припадок, приступ судорог

torpedo attack position — положение для торпедной атаки

frontal attack — фронтальное наступление; лобовая атака

5. n муз. атака

immediate attack — атака

attack line — рубеж атаки

coming into attack — атака

fake attack — ложная атака

mock attack — ложная атака

6. n коррозия, агрессивное действие среды

environmental attack — воздействие окружающей среды

galvanic attack — электрохимическая коррозия

cavitation attack — кавитационная коррозия

selective attack — избирательная коррозия

uniform attack — равномерная коррозия

7. n собир. спорт. нападающие, нападение

to be immune against attack — быть защищённым от нападения

surprise massive attack — внезапное массированное нападение

in the face of an attack — при угрозе нападения противника

risk of surprise attack — опасность внезапного нападения

orbital attack weapon — орбитальное средство нападения

8. v нападать; атаковать

to attack a town — напасть на город

came into attack — атаковал

mount an attack — атаковать

come into attack — атаковать

mounted an attack — атаковал

deliver an attack — атаковать

9. v нападать, критиковать

the candidate angrily attacked his opponent — кандидат подверг своего соперника ожесточённым нападкам

10. v энергично браться за работу; приступать, подступиться

to attack a task — энергично взяться за выполнение задания

spirited attack — энергичная атака

attack a task — приступать к выполнению задания

attack the market — действовать энергично на рынке

attack a problem — приступать к разрешению проблемы

11. v разрушать

the damp is attacking the wall — сырость разрушает стену

12. v поражать, причинять ущерб

crops were attacked by locusts — посевы были уничтожены саранчой

13. v тех. разъедать, корродировать

acid attacks metals — кислота разъедает металлы

14. v метал. травить

15. v хим. вступать в реакцию

Синонимический ряд:

1. access (noun) access; convulsion; fit; seizure; spasm; spell; throe; turn

2. aggression (noun) aggression; aggressiveness; assailment; belligerence; combativeness; fight; offense; onfall; pugnacity

3. assault (noun) assault; blow; charge; descent; encounter; incursion; invasion; offence; offensive; onrush; onset; onslaught; push; skirmish; strike

4. course (noun) approach; course; line; plan; procedure; tack; technique

5. denunciation (noun) denunciation; libel; slander

6. disparagement (noun) disparagement; invective; slur

7. illness (noun) breakdown; illness; relapse

8. violation (noun) defilement; rape; violation

9. criticize (verb) blame; cast aspersions; censure; criticise; criticize; denigrate; denounce; impugn; malign; revile

10. hit (verb) aggress; assail; assault; beset; charge; fall on; fall upon; go at; have at; hit; raid; sail in; set upon; siege; storm; strike; wade in

11. set to work (verb) affect; bang away at; deal with; plunge into; set to work; start in on; tackle; take up

Антонимический ряд:

defend; defense; maintenance; praise; protect; protection; protest; repel; resistance; shelter; shield; support; sustain

English-Russian base dictionary > attack
7 attack

1 იერიში, შეტევა, თავდასხმა

an armed attack შეიარაღებული თავდასხმა

to launch / deliver an attack შეტევაზე გადასვლა // იერიშის მიტანა

an air attack საჰაერო თავდასხმა

a heart attack გულის შეტევა

2 იერიშის მიტან, შეტევა (შეუტევს), თავდასხმა (დაესხმის)

he attacked us with his fists მუშტებით შემოგვიტია / გვეძგერა / გვეცა

he attacked food საჭმელს ეძგერა

he was attacked at the meeting კრებაზე გააკრიტიკეს

to launch an offensive / attack იერიშის მიტანა

if you provoke the dog, it will attack you ძაღლი თუ გააბრაზე, გეცემა

to make provision against sudden attack უცაბედი თავდასხმის საწინააღმდეგო ზომების მიღება

a nocturnal attack ღამეული იერიში

a surprise attack / visit მოულოდნელი შეტევა / ვიზიტი

an insidious enemy / attack ვერაგი მტერი // ვერაგული თავდასხმა

the attack succeeded შეტევა წარმატებით წარიმართა

sharp pain / attack of disease მწვავე ტკივილი // ავადმყოფობის მწვავე შეტევა

a severe heart attack გულის ძლიერი შეტევა

the town is secure against any surprise attack ქალაქი დაცულია ყოველგვარი მოულოდნელი თავდასხმისაგან

the attack was well timed შეტევის დრო კარგად იყო შერჩეული

we held off the attack შეტევა მოვიგერიეთ

she had a heart attack გულის შეტევა ჰქონდა

the enemy attacked us in great force მტერმა დიდი ძალებით შემოგვიტია

they attacked the enemy's left flank მტრის მარცხენა ფრთაზე მიიტანეს იერიში

to fend off an attack შეტევის მოგერიება

the artillery covered the attack of the infantry არტილერია ქვეითი ჯარის შეტევას იცავდა

counter-attack / counter-revolution კონტრშეტევა / კონტრრევოლუცია

we went over to the attack შეტევაზე გადავედით

he commanded the soldiers to attack ჯარისკაცებს იერიშზე გადასვლა უბრძანა

they were bluffed into thinking that we were not ready for the attack მოატყუეს, რომ ჩვენ შეტევისათვის მზად არ ვიყავით

English-Georgian dictionary > attack
8 attack

ə'tæk
1. verb
1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) atacar

2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) atacar

3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) atacar

4) (to make a vigorous start on: It's time we attacked that pile of work.) lanzarse (a)

2. noun
1) (an act or the action of attacking: The brutal attack killed the old man; They made an air attack on the town.) ataque

2) (a sudden bout of illness: heart attack; an attack of 'flu.) ataque

attack¹ n

1. ataque / atentado

we are under attack nos están atacando

a terrorist attack un atentado terrorista

2. ataque

a heart attack un ataque cardíaco / un infarto

attack² vb

1. atacar

the enemy attacked at night el enemigo atacó de noche

2. atacar / agredir

we were attacked by some skinheads unos cabezas rapadas nos agredieron

3. acometer

she attacked the problem enthusiastically acometió el problema con ganas

attack

tr[ə'tæk]

noun

1 (gen) ataque nombre masculino; (terrorist) atentado

transitive verb

1 (gen) atacar; (terrorist) atentar contra

2 (task, problem) acometer; (person) agredir, atacar

intransitive verb

1 atacar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on the attack atacando

to come under attack ser atacado,-a

to launch an attack on lanzar un ataque a

attack [ə'tæk] vt

1) assault: atacar, asaltar, agredir

2) tackle: acometer, combatir, enfrentarse con

attack n

1) : ataque m, asalto m, acometida f

to launch an attack: lanzar un ataque

2) : ataque m, crisis f

heart attack: ataque cardíaco, infarto

attack of nerves: crisis nerviosa

attack

n.

• acceso s.m.

• acometida s.f.

• acometimiento s.m.

• arremetida s.f.

• asalto s.m.

• ataque s.m.

• avance s.m.

• embestida s.f.

v.

• acometer v.

• agredir v.

• arremeter v.

• atacar v.

• avanzar v.

• opugnar v.

• saltear v.

ə'tæk
I

noun

1)

a) c u (physical, verbal) ataque m

to launch an attack — lanzar* un ataque

terrorist attacks — atentados mpl terroristas

attack on/against something/somebody — ataque a/contra algo/alguien

to come/be under attack — ser* atacado

b) c ( Med) ataque m

heart attack — infarto m, ataque m cardíaco or al corazón

an anxiety attack — un ataque de ansiedad

2) u c ( part of team) (BrE Sport) delantera f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<army/target/policy\>\> atacar*; \<\<person\>\> atacar*, agredir*

2)

a) ( begin enthusiastically) \<\<food\>\> atacar*; \<\<task\>\> acometer

b) ( deal with) \<\<problem\>\> combatir

2.

vi (Mil, Sport) atacar*

[ǝ'tæk]
1. N

1) (Mil, Sport) (also fig) ataque m (on a, contra, sobre); (=assault) atentado m, agresión f

an attack on sb's life — un atentado contra la vida de algn

an attack on the security of the state — un atentado contra la seguridad del estado

to launch an attack — (Mil) (also fig) lanzar un ataque

to leave o.s. open to attack — dejarse expuesto a un ataque

to return to the attack — volver al ataque

surprise attack — ataque por sorpresa

to be/come under attack — ser atacado

- attack is the best form of defence

2) (Med) (gen) ataque m ; (=fit) acceso m, crisis f inv

an attack of pneumonia — una pulmonía

an attack of nerves — un ataque de nervios, una crisis nerviosa
heart
2. VT

1) (Mil, Sport, Med) (also fig) atacar; (=assault) agredir; [bull etc] embestir

it attacks the liver — ataca al hígado

they mercilessly attacked his Marxist approach — atacaron despiadadamente su enfoque marxista

2) (=tackle) [+ job, problem] enfrentarse con; (=combat) combatir

we must attack poverty — debemos combatir la pobreza

3) (Chem) atacar

3.

VI atacar

4.

CPD

attack dog N — perro m de presa

* * *
[ə'tæk]
I

noun

1)

a) c u (physical, verbal) ataque m

to launch an attack — lanzar* un ataque

terrorist attacks — atentados mpl terroristas

attack on/against something/somebody — ataque a/contra algo/alguien

to come/be under attack — ser* atacado

b) c ( Med) ataque m

heart attack — infarto m, ataque m cardíaco or al corazón

an anxiety attack — un ataque de ansiedad

2) u c ( part of team) (BrE Sport) delantera f

II
1.

transitive verb

1) \<\<army/target/policy\>\> atacar*; \<\<person\>\> atacar*, agredir*

2)

a) ( begin enthusiastically) \<\<food\>\> atacar*; \<\<task\>\> acometer

b) ( deal with) \<\<problem\>\> combatir

2.

vi (Mil, Sport) atacar*

English-spanish dictionary > attack
9 surprise

1 გაკვირვება, გაოცება

there was look of surprise on his face გაოცებული სახე ჰოქნდა

to my surprise ჩემდა გასაკვირად

in surprise გაკვირვებით / გაოცებით

2 სიურპრიზი, მოულოდნელობა

it came as a complete surprise to me ჩემთვის ეს სრულიოად მოულოდნელი იყო

-------

by surprise მოულოდნელად

this question took me by surprise ამ კითხვას არ მოველოდი / / ამ კითხვამ დამაბნია

we took the enemy by surprise მტერს მოულოდნელად წავადექი თავს

a surprise attack / visit მოულოდნელი შეტევა / ვიზიტი

I have a pleasant surprise for you შენთვის სასიამოვნო სიურპრიზი მაქვს

3 გაკვირვება (გააკვირვებს), გაოცება

you surprise me! მაკვირვებ!

he was surprised to hear that ამის გაგონებამ გააოცა

don't be surprised if… არ გაგიკვირდეს, თუ...

4 მოულოდნელად თავს წადგომა (წაადგება)

we surprised the thief ქურდს მოულოდნელად წავადექი თავს

she had a look of surprise on her face გაკვირვებული სახე ჰქონდა

I was somewhat surprised ცოტაოდენ გამიკვირდა

we were left speechless with surprise გაკვირვებისაგან დავმუნჯდით

to my surprise ჩემდა გასაკვირად

he was agreeably surprised at seeing me ჩემმა დანახვამ საამურად გააკვირვა

English-Georgian dictionary > surprise
10 attack

атака; нападение; удар; разг. угол атаки; воздействие; разъедание; атаковать; нападать; наносить удар

90-degree beam attack — атака на поперечно-пересекающихся курсах

conventional air weapon attack — воздушное нападение с применением обычных видов оружия

opposite quarter high-side attack — одновременная атака сверху сбоку с двух сторон

— acid attack

— aerial attack

— aerospace attack

— after hemisphere attack

— air attack

— air gas attack

— air spray attack

— air-launched torpedo attack

— air-to-air attack

— air-to-ground attack

— all-round attack

— all-weather air attack

— area attack

— atmosphere attack

— atomic air attack

— atomic-airborne attack

— attack in flights

— automatic attack

— beam attack

— blind attack

— bomb attack

— bomb blanket attack

— bombardment attack

— bombing attack

— bow-on attack

— carrier-based attack

— carrier-borne attack

— chemical air attack

— chemical attack

— climb attack

— close-in attack

— collision-course attack

— converging air attack

— counterair force attack

— crossing-in-front attack

— curve-of-pursuit attack

— day light attack

— dead astern attack

— deck-level attack

— deep-penetration attack

— dive-bombing attack

— diversion air attack

— downsun attack

— dummy attack

— dummy missile attack

— dusting-oif attack

— environmental attack

— extraterrestrial attack

— fast-closing attack

— feint-air attack

— fire attack

— flank attack

— follow-up attack

— forward quarter attack

— front quarter attack

— frontal attack

— full-scale attack

— gliding attack

— guided bomb attack

— guided missile attack

— head-on attack

— heavy bombing attack

— helicopter-borne infantry attack

— high-altitude attack

— high-level air attack

— high-level attack

— high-side attack

— high-tail attack

— incendiary attack

— lead pursuit attack

— lead-collision attack

— low-altitude attack

— low-angle strafing attack

— low-bombing attack

— low-flying attack

— low-flying spray attack

— low-level surprise attack

— manned attack

— manual attack

— mass stern attack

— mine attack

— minimum-altitude attack

— missile attack

— mock air attack

— nuclear attack

— omnidirectional air attack

— one-way attack

— orbital attack

— outer space attack

— oxidation-sulfidation attack

— parallel head-on attack

— pinpoint attack

— planned attack

— pure pursuit attack

— pursuit-course attack

— quartering attack

— ramming attack

— rocket attack

— satellite-borne attack

— sea-level attack

— skip attack

— snap-up attack

— space weapon attack

— stern attack

— stern-chase attack

— strafing attack

— strategic air attack

— strike attack

— surface attack

— tail-on attack

— target-of-opportunity attack

— thermochemical attack

— toss attack

— treetop attack

— underneath attack

— under-the-radar air attack

— unrestricted air attack

— upwards attack

— visual attack

— with attack

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > attack
11 attack

[ə'tæk] 1. гл.
1) атаковать, нападать, штурмовать

The enemy attacked treacherously. — Враг напал вероломно.

Our troops attacked the enemy. — Наши войска атаковали неприятеля.

Syn:

assail, assault 1., charge, storm

Ant:

aid, protect, uphold

2) критиковать, нападать

to attack a speaker — критиковать оратора

to attack a government — нападать с критикой на правительство

to attack a theory — подвергнуть теорию критике

Syn:

criticize, carp

3) энергично браться, приниматься (за что-л.)

to attack the work — набрасываться на работу

to attack a problem — энергично приняться за решение задачи

4) поражать ( о болезни)

to attack right-brain — поражать правое полушарие мозга

5) разъедать

Acid attacks metals. — Кислота разъедает металлы.

Syn:

corrode
2. сущ.
1) воен. атака, наступление; наступательный бой

attack plane — штурмовик

air attack — воздушная атака

all-out attack — решительное наступление

bitter / blistering / savage / scathing / sharp / violent attack — яростная, бешеная, жестокая атака

coordinated / concerted attack — скоординированное наступление, согласованное наступление

enemy attack — наступление противника

flank attack — наступление с фланга

frontal attack — фронтальное наступление

full-scale attack — всеобъемлющее наступление, наступление по всем направлениям

gas attack — химическая атака

mock attack — ложное наступление

pre-emptive attack — упреждающее нападение

surprise attack — внезапная атака

torpedo attack — торпедная атака

under attack — в наступлении

wanton attack — предательское, неспровоцированное нападение

to blunt attack — сдерживать натиск

to break up / repel / repulse an attack — отражать атаку, нападение

to carry out / launch / make / mount an attack — наступать, идти в наступление, идти в атаку, предпринимать атаку

to lead / spearhead an attack — вести, возглавлять атаку

to press an attack — наседать, атаковать

to provoke an attack — спровоцировать наступательные действия

Our forces launched an all-out attack against the enemy. — Наши войска начали решительное наступление на позиции врага.

Syn:

assault 2., aggression

2) нападение

3) нападки, резкая критика; оскорбления

scurrilous / vicious attack — грубая, непристойная брань

He made a blistering attack on his opponent. — Он яростно набросился на своего оппонента.

4) энергичное начало какой-л. деятельности

They made a new attack on the problem. — Они вновь энергично приступили к решению этой проблемы.

5) приступ болезни, припадок; криз

acute attack — острый приступ

fatal attack — смертельный приступ

febrile attack — приступ лихорадки

heart attack — сердечный приступ

light / slight attack — незначительное недомогание

small attack — легкий приступ

major / severe attack — сильный приступ

recurrent attack — повторяющиеся приступы

sudden attack — внезапный приступ

to have an attack — испытывать приступ болезни

She had an attack of hiccups. — На неё напала икота.

6) разрушение, коррозия

7) спорт. нападение, атака

They won the game with an eight hit attacks. — Они выиграли встречу, проведя восемь успешных атак.

Англо-русский современный словарь > attack
12 surprise

surprise

A n

1 ( unexpected event) surprise f ; there are more surprises in store ou to come il y a d'autres surprises en réserve ; the result came as ou was no surprise le résultat n'a surpris personne ; that's a bit of a surprise c'est surprenant ; it comes as ou is no surprise that ce n'est pas surprenant que (+ subj) ; it came as something of a surprise that people were so pleased c'était surprenant de voir combien les gens étaient contents ; it would come as no surprise if ce ne serait pas surprenant que (+ subj) or si (+ indic) ; it comes as ou is a surprise to hear/to see that c'est une surprise d'apprendre/de voir que ; it came as no surprise to us to hear that nous n'avons pas été surpris d'apprendre que ; it came as ou was a complete surprise to me cela m'a vraiment étonn é ; to spring a surprise on sb préparer une surprise à qn ; surprise, surprise! ô surprise! ; is he in for a surprise! ça va être la surprise! ; and, surprise, surprise, they agreed iron et, surprise, ils étaient d'accord ;

2 (experience, gift) surprise f ; what a nice surprise! quelle bonne surprise! ; she wants it to be a surprise elle veut que ce soit une surprise ;

3 ( astonishment) surprise f, étonnement m ; there was some surprise at the news la nouvelle a provoqué une certaine surprise ; to express surprise at sth se déclarer surpris par qch ; to express surprise that se déclarer surpris que (+ subj) ; to my (great) surprise à ma (grande) surprise ; much to my surprise à ma grande surprise ; with surprise avec étonnement ; ‘are you sure?’ she said in surprise ‘en es-tu sûr?’ dit-elle, surprise ;

4 Mil, Pol, gen ( as tactic) surprise f ; the element of surprise l'effet de surprise ; to take sb by surprise gen prendre qn au dépourvu ; Mil surprendre qn.

B modif

1 ( unexpected) [announcement, closure, result] inattendu ; [visit, guest, holiday, party] surprise (after n) ; [attack, invasion] surprise (after n) ; surprise tactics lit, fig tactique f fondée sur l'effet de la surprise ; to pay sb a surprise visit aller voir qn sans le prévenir.

C vtr

1 ( astonish) surprendre ; he surprised everyone by winning il a surpris tout le monde par sa victoire ; to be surprised by sth être surpris par qch ; what surprises me most is… ce qui me surprend le plus c'est… ; it surprised them that ils étaient surpris que (+ subj) ; it wouldn't surprise me if cela ne me surprendrait pas que (+ subj) or si (+ indic) ; it might surprise you to know that tu seras peut-être surpris d'apprendre que ; would it surprise you to learn that he's 60? ça te surprendrait d'apprendre qu'il a 60 ans? ; nothing surprises me any more! je ne m'étonne plus de rien! ; you (do) surprise me! iron tu m'étonnes! go on, surprise me allez, dis toujours! ;

2 ( come upon) surprendre [intruder, thief] ; attaquer [qch] par surprise [garrison].

Big English-French dictionary > surprise
13 surprise

I 1. [sə'praɪz]
nome

1) (unexpected event, gift) sorpresa f.

it came as no surprise to us to hear that — non ci ha affatto sorpreso venire a sapere che

it came as o was a complete surprise to me è stata una vera sorpresa per me; to spring a surprise on sb. fare una sorpresa a qcn.; surprise, surprise! sorpresa! is he in for a surprise! — vedrai che sorpresa per lui!

2) (astonishment) sorpresa f., stupore m.

to express surprise at sth. — manifestare (la propria) sorpresa per qcs.

much to my surprise — con mia grande sorpresa

with surprise — con stupore

to take sb. by surprise — cogliere o prendere qcn. di sorpresa
2.
modificatore [announcement, result] inaspettato; [party, attack] a sorpresa

surprise tactics — tattica basata sulla sorpresa

to pay sb. a surprise visit — fare una sorpresa o un'improvvisata a qcn
II [sə'praɪz]
verbo transitivo

1) (astonish) sorprendere, meravigliare, stupire

it surprised them that — li sorprese il fatto che

it might surprise you to know that — potrebbe sorprenderti sapere che

nothing surprises me any more! — non mi stupisco più di nulla!

you (do) surprise me! — iron. tu mi stupisci!

go on, surprise me! — forza, stupiscimi!

2) (come upon) sorprendere [ intruder]; attaccare [qcs.] di sorpresa [ garrison]

* * *
1. noun
((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) sorpresa
2. verb
1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) sorprendere

2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) sorprendere (al punto da/che)

3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) sorprendere

•

- surprised
- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise
* * *
I 1. [sə'praɪz]
nome

1) (unexpected event, gift) sorpresa f.

it came as no surprise to us to hear that — non ci ha affatto sorpreso venire a sapere che

it came as o was a complete surprise to me è stata una vera sorpresa per me; to spring a surprise on sb. fare una sorpresa a qcn.; surprise, surprise! sorpresa! is he in for a surprise! — vedrai che sorpresa per lui!

2) (astonishment) sorpresa f., stupore m.

to express surprise at sth. — manifestare (la propria) sorpresa per qcs.

much to my surprise — con mia grande sorpresa

with surprise — con stupore

to take sb. by surprise — cogliere o prendere qcn. di sorpresa
2.
modificatore [announcement, result] inaspettato; [party, attack] a sorpresa

surprise tactics — tattica basata sulla sorpresa

to pay sb. a surprise visit — fare una sorpresa o un'improvvisata a qcn
II [sə'praɪz]
verbo transitivo

1) (astonish) sorprendere, meravigliare, stupire

it surprised them that — li sorprese il fatto che

it might surprise you to know that — potrebbe sorprenderti sapere che

nothing surprises me any more! — non mi stupisco più di nulla!

you (do) surprise me! — iron. tu mi stupisci!

go on, surprise me! — forza, stupiscimi!

2) (come upon) sorprendere [ intruder]; attaccare [qcs.] di sorpresa [ garrison]

English-Italian dictionary > surprise
14 surprise

I [sə'praɪz] n
1) удивление

It was no surprise to me to find that it was all a lie. — Меня ничуть не удивило, что все это было ложью.

He showed no surprise at the offer. — Предложение не вызвало у него никакого удивления.

His surprise grew. — Его удивление нарастало.

- expression of blank surprise
- feeling mingled with surprise and alarm
- in some surprise
- in mute surprise
- in dull surprise
- in solemn surprise
- one's surprise
- my extreme surprise
- their mutual surprise
- arouse an unpleasant surprise
- be seized with surprise
- conceal surprise
- express surprise at the news
- fill smb with surprise
- give a pleasant surprise
- hear smb with surprise
- see smb with surpriose
- look at smb in surprise
- recover from get over the first surprise
- show surprise
- start in surprise
- surprise grows
2) сюрприз, неожиданность

It is a surprise for me. — Это для меня сюрприз.

I want it to be a surprise. — Я хочу, чтобы это было сюрпризом.

There were one or two surprises, some pleasant, some less so. — Было несколько неожиданных сюрпризов, одни были более, другие менее приятны.

Life is a series of surprises. — Жизнь - это вереница неожиданностей/череда сюрпризов.

- surprise packet
- give smb a surprise
- plant a surprise for smb
- spring an unpleasant surprise on smb
3) внезапность, неожиданность

The results were a complete surprise to everyone. — Результаты были для всех полной неожиданностью.

What a surprise! — Какая неожиданность!

The fort was taken by surprise. — Крепость была взята в результате внезапной атаки

- surprise visit
- surprise story
- surprise annoucement
- sirprise attack
- surprise effect
- surprise of the attack
- achieve a complete surprise
- get over the surprise
- take smb by surprise II [sə'praz]
1) удивлять, поражать

- surprise smb
- surprise smb by smth
- be surprised at smth

- be surprised at smb's doing smth
- be surprised that...
2) заставать врасплох

Our unexpected return surprised her. — Наше неожиданное возвращение застало ее врасплох.

•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

Удивление может быть передано кроме глагола to surprise, to be surprised и глаголами to astonish и to amaze. В отличие от двух последних to surprise описывает удивление, вызванное чем-либо неожиданным или чем-либо необычным. Значение глагола to surprise может быть также связано с испугом, страхом, и особенно в случаях недозволенных поступков

USAGE:

(1.) See confuse, v (2.) See astonish, v

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > surprise
15 Überrumpelung

Über|rụm|pe|lung [yːbɐ'rUmpəlʊŋ]
f -, -en
surprise attack; (= Überwältigung) overpowering
durch Überrumpelung — with a surprise attack

* * *

Über·rum·pe·lung, Über·rump·lung

<-, -en>

f

1. (unerwartetes Ereignis)

▪ die \Überrumpelung von jdm catching sb unawares

2. (unerwartete Überwältigung) surprise attack (+ gen on)

* * *

Überrumplung (Überrumpelung) f surprise attack;

es war eine glatte Überrump(e)lung I etc was caught completely unawares

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Überrumpelung
16 нападение нападени·е

attack, assault, onslaught

отразить нападение — to repulse / to repell an attack

подвергнуться нападению — to be subjected to an attack

предотвратить нападение — to prevent an attack

совершить нападение — to deliver / to launch an attack

вероломное нападение — treacherous attack

внезапное нападение — sneak / surprise / sudden attack

опасность внезапно го нападения — danger / risk of surprise attack

воздушное нападение — air raid, air attack

вооружённое нападение — armed attack

неспровоцированное нападение — unprovoked attack

разбойничье нападение — piratical attack

террористическое нападение — terroristic attack

химическое нападение — chemical / gas attack

нападение на территорию государства — attack on the territory of a state

нападение на ядерные объекты — attack against / on nuclear facilities

нападение с применением обычных вооружений — conventional attack

нападение с применением ядерного оружия — attack by / with / involving nuclear weapons

устранить угрозу ядерного нападения — to remove the threat of a nuclear attack

средства и методы нападения — means and methods of attack

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > нападение нападени·е
17 ataque

m.

1 attack (acometida).

¡al ataque! charge!

ataque aéreo air raid

ataque preventivo pre-emptive strike

2 attack (sport).

3 attack.

lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente she launched several harsh attacks on the president

4 fit (acceso).

le dio un ataque de risa he had a fit of the giggles

ataque cardíaco o al corazón heart attack

ataque epiléptico epileptic fit

ataque de nervios attack of nerves

ataque de pánico panic attack

5 stroke.

6 sudden start, pounce.

7 bout, sudden spell of sickness, crisis.

8 breakdown.

pres.subj.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: atacar.

* * *

ataque

► nombre masculino

1 attack

2 MEDICINA fit

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ataque aéreo air raid

ataque de nervios nervous breakdown

* * *

noun m.

attack

- ataque al corazón
- ataque de nervios
* * *

SM

1) (Mil) attack

se dejó expuesto al ataque — he left himself open to attack

un ataque a o contra algo/algn — an attack on sth/sb

lanzar un ataque — to launch an attack

volver al ataque — to return to the attack

pasar al ataque — to go on the offensive

¡al ataque! — charge!

ataque aéreo — air raid, air strike

ataque a superficie — ground attack, ground strike

ataque fingido — sham attack

ataque frontal — frontal attack

ataque por sorpresa — surprise attack

ataque preventivo — pre-emptive strike

ataque suicida — suicide attack

2) (Med) attack

le dio un ataque de tos — he had a coughing fit o a fit of coughing

ataque al corazón, ataque cardíaco — heart attack

ataque cerebral — brain haemorrhage o (EEUU) hemorrhage

ataque de nervios — nervous breakdown

ataque de pánico — panic attack

ataque epiléptico — epileptic fit

ataque fulminante — stroke

3) (=arranque) fit

me entró o dio un ataque de risa — I got a fit of the giggles

cuando se entere le da un ataque — * she'll have a fit when she finds out *

ataque de celos — fit of jealousy

ataque de ira — fit of anger

4) (=crítica) attack

ataque a o contra algo/algn — attack on sth/sb

un duro ataque a o contra la ley electoral — a fierce attack on the electoral law

5) (Dep) attack

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Dep, Mil) attack

ataque aéreo — air raid

ataque por sorpresa — surprise attack

b) ( verbal) attack

lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno — he launched a sharp o fierce attack on the government

2) ( acceso) fit

un ataque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage

si la ves te va a dar un ataque de risa — you'll die laughing if you see her (colloq)

•

- ataque cardíaco or al corazón

- ataque de nervios

* * *

= attack, craze, outbreak, onslaught, gust, assault, bashing, burst, fulmination, swipe.

Ex. The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.

Ex. The interest is not really in the craze itself but in the intense, socially binding effect it has on the individuals in the group.

Ex. This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.

Ex. Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.

Ex. His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.

Ex. Crimes against the person include homicide, rape, assault and robbery.

Ex. The persistent 'U.S. bashing' that goes on here is, however, imprecise and tiresome after a while.

Ex. Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.

Ex. Cobbe was the primary target of John Ruskin's well-known fulmination against women who meddle with theology in his book 'Sesame and Lilies'.

Ex. In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.

----

* ataque aéreo = raid, air raid, air strike, blitz.

* ataque al corazón = heart attack.

* ataque brutal = vicious attack, brutal attack.

* ataque con mortero = mortar fire.

* ataque contra la seguridad = security attack.

* ataque de ansiedad = panic attack, anxiety attack.

* ataque de asma = asthma attack.

* ataque de cólera = fit of rage, fit of anger.

* ataque de desarticulación = spoiling attack.

* ataque de + Enfermedad = bout of + Enfermedad.

* ataque de furia = fit of rage, fit of anger.

* ataque de histeria = attack of hysterics.

* ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.

* ataque de + Nombre = fit of + Nombre.

* ataque de pánico = panic attack.

* ataque de risa = fit of laughter.

* ataque de tos = coughing fit.

* ataque epiléptico = stroke, epileptic seizure, epileptic fit.

* ataque epilético = seizure.

* ataque matutino = dawn raid.

* ataque nuclear = nuclear attack.

* ataque por sorpresa = surprise attack.

* ataque preventivo = preemptive strike.

* ataque relámpago = hit-and-run attack.

* ataques = slings and arrows.

* ataques de = fevers of, fevers of.

* ataques de cólera = flaming.

* ataque siquiátrico = psychiatric episode.

* ataque sorpresa = surprise attack, sneak attack.

* ataque terrorista = terror attack.

* ataque violento = paroxysm.

* ataque virulento = blistering attack.

* ciberataque = cyberattack.

* dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.

* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.

* el ataque es la mejor defensa = attack is the best form of defence.

* liderar el ataque = lead + the charge.

* preparar un ataque = mount + attack.

* provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.

* sobrevivir un ataque = survive + attack.

* soportar un ataque = suffer + attack.

* sufrir un ataque = be under attack, be under assault.

* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (Dep, Mil) attack

ataque aéreo — air raid

ataque por sorpresa — surprise attack

b) ( verbal) attack

lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno — he launched a sharp o fierce attack on the government

2) ( acceso) fit

un ataque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage

si la ves te va a dar un ataque de risa — you'll die laughing if you see her (colloq)

•

- ataque cardíaco or al corazón

- ataque de nervios

* * *

= attack, craze, outbreak, onslaught, gust, assault, bashing, burst, fulmination, swipe.

Ex: The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.

Ex: The interest is not really in the craze itself but in the intense, socially binding effect it has on the individuals in the group.

Ex: This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.

Ex: Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.

Ex: His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.

Ex: Crimes against the person include homicide, rape, assault and robbery.

Ex: The persistent 'U.S. bashing' that goes on here is, however, imprecise and tiresome after a while.

Ex: Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.

Ex: Cobbe was the primary target of John Ruskin's well-known fulmination against women who meddle with theology in his book 'Sesame and Lilies'.

Ex: In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.

* ataque aéreo = raid, air raid, air strike, blitz.

* ataque al corazón = heart attack.

* ataque brutal = vicious attack, brutal attack.

* ataque con mortero = mortar fire.

* ataque contra la seguridad = security attack.

* ataque de ansiedad = panic attack, anxiety attack.

* ataque de asma = asthma attack.

* ataque de cólera = fit of rage, fit of anger.

* ataque de desarticulación = spoiling attack.

* ataque de + Enfermedad = bout of + Enfermedad.

* ataque de furia = fit of rage, fit of anger.

* ataque de histeria = attack of hysterics.

* ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.

* ataque de + Nombre = fit of + Nombre.

* ataque de pánico = panic attack.

* ataque de risa = fit of laughter.

* ataque de tos = coughing fit.

* ataque epiléptico = stroke, epileptic seizure, epileptic fit.

* ataque epilético = seizure.

* ataque matutino = dawn raid.

* ataque nuclear = nuclear attack.

* ataque por sorpresa = surprise attack.

* ataque preventivo = preemptive strike.

* ataque relámpago = hit-and-run attack.

* ataques = slings and arrows.

* ataques de = fevers of, fevers of.

* ataques de cólera = flaming.

* ataque siquiátrico = psychiatric episode.

* ataque sorpresa = surprise attack, sneak attack.

* ataque terrorista = terror attack.

* ataque violento = paroxysm.

* ataque virulento = blistering attack.

* ciberataque = cyberattack.

* dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.

* defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.

* el ataque es la mejor defensa = attack is the best form of defence.

* liderar el ataque = lead + the charge.

* preparar un ataque = mount + attack.

* provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.

* sobrevivir un ataque = survive + attack.

* soportar un ataque = suffer + attack.

* sufrir un ataque = be under attack, be under assault.

* un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.

* * *

ataque

masculine

A

1 ( Dep, Mil) attack

ataque aéreo air raid

ataque por sorpresa surprise attack

ataque en tres frentes three-pronged attack

2 (verbal) attack

la oposición lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno the opposition launched a sharp o fierce o harsh attack on the government

interpretó mis críticas como un ataque personal she took my criticisms personally o as a personal attack

B (acceso) fit

un ataque de celos/ira a fit of jealousy/rage

si la ves te va a dar un ataque de risa you'll die laughing if you see her ( colloq)

le dio un ataque de llanto he burst into tears

le va a dar un ataque cuando vea esto ( fam); he's going to have a fit when he sees this ( colloq)

me dio un ataque de rabia al ver tanta injusticia it made me furious o I was enraged to see so much injustice

Compuestos:

● ataque cardíaco or al corazón

heart attack

● ataque de ansiedad

anxiety attack

● ataque de nervios

si ese ruido continúa me va a dar un ataque de nervios if that noise carries on I'm going to have a fit

me da un ataque de nervios cada vez que tengo que hablar en público each time I have to speak in public, I get into a panic

● ataque de pánico

panic attack

* * *

Del verbo atacar: ( conjugate atacar)

ataqué es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

ataque es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
atacar
ataque
atacar ( conjugate atacar) verbo transitivo
to attack
ataque sustantivo masculino
1
a) (Dep, Mil) attack;

◊ ataque aéreo air strike

b) ( verbal) attack

2 (Med) attack;
◊ ataque de asma asthma attack;

ataque al corazón heart attack;
ataque epiléptico epileptic fit;
me dio un ataque de nervios I got into a panic;
un ataque de risa a fit of hysterics
atacar verbo transitivo to attack, assault
♦ Locuciones: familiar atacar los nervios, to lose one's cool
ataque sustantivo masculino
1 attack, assault
ataque aéreo, air raid
2 Med fit
ataque al corazón, heart attack
ataque de nervios/risa, fit of hysterics/laughter
' ataque' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceso
- acometida
- borde
- cardiaca
- cardíaca
- cardiaco
- cardíaco
- crisis
- dar
- entrar
- golpe
- histeria
- inicial
- lanzarse
- nervio
- novilunio
- patatús
- repeler
- resistir
- simular
- arrollador
- asalto
- atentado
- crítica
- demoledor
- despiadado
- emprender
- enérgico
- feroz
- frontal
- lanzar
- rechazar
- refugiar
- refugio
- renovar
- salvaje
- simulacro
- soponcio
- sorpresa
English:
access
- aim
- air raid
- appendicitis
- assault
- attack
- barrage
- blitz
- bomb
- bout
- charge
- crack up
- destroy
- DT
- DTs
- fend off
- fierce
- fit
- full-scale
- go
- hysterics
- jealousy
- laughter
- lay
- lightning
- on
- onslaught
- outburst
- repel
- savage
- seizure
- send
- spearhead
- stave off
- stem
- strike
- throw
- turn
- unprovoked
- verge
- ward off
- air
- amok
- bilious
- crack
- drive
- have
- heart
- involvement
- offense

* * *

ataque

♦ ver atacar

♦ nm

1. [acometida] attack;

¡al ataque! charge!

Comp
ataque aéreo [sobre ciudad] air raid; [sobre tropas] air attack; Bolsa ataque especulativo dawn raid;
ataque preventivo pre-emptive strike

2. Dep attack;

una jugada de ataque an attack, an attacking move

3. [crítica] attack;

lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente she launched several harsh attacks on the president

4. [acceso] fit;

en un ataque de celos la mató he killed her in a fit of jealousy;
Fam
como no se calle me va a dar un ataque if he doesn't shut up I'm going to have a fit

Comp
ataque cardíaco heart attack;
ataque al corazón heart attack;

ataque epiléptico epileptic fit;

ataque de nervios attack of hysteria;

ataque de pánico panic attack;

ataque de risa: [m5] le dio un ataque de risa he had a fit of the giggles

5. [de sustancia] corrosive effect

* * *

ataque

m

1 ( agresión), DEP attack

2 ( acceso) fit;

le dio un ataque de risa she burst out laughing

* * *

ataque nm

1) : attack, assault

2) : fit

ataque de risa: fit of laughter

3)

ataque de nervios : nervous breakdown

4)

ataque cardíaco or

ataque al corazón : heart attack

* * *

ataque n

1. (contra alguien o algo) attack

un ataque militar a military attack

un ataque al corazón a heart attack

2. (de tos, risa, etc) fit

ataque de tos coughing fit

ataque de risa fit of giggles

ataque de nervios nervous breakdown

Spanish-English dictionary > ataque
18 golpe

m.

1 blow (impacto).

me di un golpe en la rodilla I banged my knee

tengo un golpe en el brazo I've banged my arm

el coche tiene un golpe en la puerta the car door has a dent in it

moler a alguien a golpes to beat somebody up

un golpe bajo (sport) a blow below the belt; a low blow (figurative)

golpe de castigo penalty (kick) (en rugby)

golpe franco free kick

2 blow (disgusto).

3 raid, job (holdup).

dar un golpe to do a job

4 witticism (ocurrencia).

5 shot.

6 ictus.

7 coup.

8 pocket, hill drop.

* * *

golpe

► nombre masculino

1 blow, knock (puñetazo) punch

■ le dio un golpe he hit him

2 (de coche) collision; (fuerte) bang; (ligero) bump

3 figurado (desgracia) blow, misfortune

■ su muerte fue un duro golpe para nosotros his death was a great blow to us

4 (gracia) witticism, sally

■ aunque parece serio tiene golpes muy buenos he may seem rather serious, but he's really good crack

5 familiar (robo) hold-up, robbery

6 (militar) coup

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a golpes by force

al primer golpe de vista at first glance

de golpe / de golpe y porrazo suddenly, all of a sudden

de un golpe all at once, in one go

errar el golpe to miss

no dar golpe / no pegar ni golpe familiar not to lift a finger, not do a blessed thing

parar el golpe to soften the blow

golpe bajo figurado punch below the belt

golpe de efecto dramatic move

golpe de Estado coup, coup d'état

golpe de fortuna stroke of luck

golpe de gracia coup de grâce

golpe de mano surprise attack

golpe de vista quick glance

golpe franco (fútbol) free kick

golpe maestro masterstroke

golpe mortal death blow, fatal blow

* * *

noun m.

1) blow

2) knock

3) stroke

•

- de golpe
- golpe de estado
* * *

SM

1) (=impacto) hit, knock; (=choque) shock, clash; (=encuentro) bump; [con un remo] stroke; [del corazón] beat, throb

oímos un golpe a la puerta — we heard a knock at the door

en cuanto compras un coche nuevo tienes un golpe — as soon as you buy a new car it gets a knock

tras el golpe contra el muro tuvo que abandonar la carrera — after crashing into the wall he had to abandon the race

• dar un golpe, el coche de atrás nos dio un golpe — the car behind ran into us

dar golpes en la puerta — to hammer at the door

• darse un golpe, se dio un golpe en la cabeza — he got a bump on his head, he banged his head

se dio un golpe contra la pared — he hit the wall

darse golpes de pecho — to beat one's breast

• errar el golpe — to fail in an attempt

- no dar golpe

- a golpe dado no hay quite

2) [dado por una persona a otra] blow

le dio un golpe con un palo — he gave him a blow with his stick, he hit him with his stick

• a golpes, la emprendieron a golpes contra él — they began to beat him

le mataron a golpes — they beat him to death

les molieron a golpes — they beat them up

los sacaron de la cama a golpes — they were beaten from their beds

• descargar golpes sobre algn — to rain blows on sb

golpe aplastante — crushing blow, knockout blow

golpe bien dado — hit, well-aimed blow

golpe de gracia — coup de grâce

golpe mortal — death blow

3) (Med) (=cardenal) bruise

4) [en deportes] (Ftbl) kick; (Boxeo) [gen] blow; (=puñetazo) punch

con un total de 280 golpes — (Golf) with a total of 280 strokes

preparar el golpe — (Golf) to address the ball

golpe bajo — (Boxeo) low punch, punch below the belt

aquello fue un golpe bajo — that was below the belt

golpe de acercamiento — (Golf) approach shot

golpe de castigo — (Ftbl etc) penalty kick

golpe de martillo — (Tenis) smash

golpe de penalidad — (Golf) penalty stroke

golpe de salida — (Golf) drive, drive-off

golpe franco, golpe libre — (Ftbl) free kick

golpe libre indirecto — indirect free kick

5) (Téc) stroke

golpe de émbolo — piston stroke

6) (=desgracia) blow

mi ingreso en la cárcel fue un duro golpe para la familia — my imprisonment was a harsh blow to the family

ha sufrido un duro golpe — he has had a hard knock, he has suffered a severe blow

la policía ha asestado un duro golpe al narcotráfico — the police have dealt a serious blow to drug traffickers

acusar el golpe — to suffer the consequences

7) (=sorpresa) surprise

• dar el golpe con algo — to cause a sensation with sth

8) * (=atraco) job *, heist (EEUU)

dieron un golpe en un banco — they did a bank job *

preparaba su primer golpe — he was planning his first job *

9) (=salida) witticism, sally

¡qué golpe! — how very clever!, good one!

el libro tiene unos golpes buenísimos — the book's got some great lines in it

10) (Pol) coup

golpe blanco — bloodless coup

golpe de estado — coup d'état

golpe de mano — rising, sudden attack

golpe de palacio — palace coup

11) [otras expresiones]

• a golpe de, abrir paso a golpe de machete — to hack out a path with a machete

lo consiguieron a golpe de talonario — they got it through chequebook power

• al golpe — Caribe instantly

• de golpe, la puerta se abrió de golpe — the door flew open

cerrar una puerta de golpe — to slam a door (shut)

la puerta se cerró de golpe — the door slammed shut

de golpe decidió dejar el trabajo — he suddenly decided to give up work

• de un golpe — in one go

- ir a golpe de calcetín o de alpargata

- de golpe y porrazo

golpe de agua — heavy fall of rain

golpe de calor — heatstroke

golpe de efecto — coup de théâtre

golpe de fortuna — stroke of luck

golpe de gente — crowd of people

golpe de mar — heavy sea, surge

golpe de sol — sunstroke

golpe de suerte — stroke of luck

golpe de teatro — coup de théâtre

golpe de teléfono — telephone call

golpe de timón — change of direction

golpe de tos — fit of coughing

golpe de viento — gust of wind

golpe de vista, al primer golpe de vista — at first glance

golpe maestro — master stroke, stroke of genius

12) (Cos) (=adorno) pocket flap; Col (=vuelta) facing

13) Méx (=mazo) sledgehammer

14) Caribe * (=trago) swig *, slug * ( of liquor)

* * *

masculino

1) (choque, impacto) knock

se dio un golpe contra la pared — she knocked into the wall

me di un golpe en la cabeza — I hit my head

te vas a dar un golpe — you'll hurt yourself

cerró el libro de un golpe — she snapped o slammed the book shut

me dio un golpe en la espalda — he slapped me on the back

dio unos golpes en la mesa — he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table

a golpe de — (Ven) around

de golpe — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( quizás) (Col fam) maybe, perhaps

la puerta se abrió/cerró de golpe — the door flew open/slammed shut

de golpe y porrazo — (fam) ( de repente) suddenly

de un golpe — ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp

2)

a) ( al pegarle a alguien) blow

le dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza — she hit him on the head

casi lo matan a golpes — they almost beat him to death

siempre andan a golpes — they're always fighting

b) ( marca) bruise, mark

3) (Dep) ( en golf) stroke; ( en tenis) shot

4) (desgracia, contratiempo) blow

5) (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq)

dar el golpe — to do the job

6) (fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark

dar el golpe con algo — (fam)

con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe — you'll be a sensation o a knockout in that outfit

•

- golpe bajo

- golpe de efecto

- golpe de estado

- golpe de gracia

- golpe de suerte

- golpe de vista

- golpe franco

- golpe maestro

* * *

masculino

1) (choque, impacto) knock

se dio un golpe contra la pared — she knocked into the wall

me di un golpe en la cabeza — I hit my head

te vas a dar un golpe — you'll hurt yourself

cerró el libro de un golpe — she snapped o slammed the book shut

me dio un golpe en la espalda — he slapped me on the back

dio unos golpes en la mesa — he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table

a golpe de — (Ven) around

de golpe — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( quizás) (Col fam) maybe, perhaps

la puerta se abrió/cerró de golpe — the door flew open/slammed shut

de golpe y porrazo — (fam) ( de repente) suddenly

de un golpe — ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp

2)

a) ( al pegarle a alguien) blow

le dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza — she hit him on the head

casi lo matan a golpes — they almost beat him to death

siempre andan a golpes — they're always fighting

b) ( marca) bruise, mark

3) (Dep) ( en golf) stroke; ( en tenis) shot

4) (desgracia, contratiempo) blow

5) (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq)

dar el golpe — to do the job

6) (fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark

dar el golpe con algo — (fam)

con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe — you'll be a sensation o a knockout in that outfit

•

- golpe bajo

- golpe de efecto

- golpe de estado

- golpe de gracia

- golpe de suerte

- golpe de vista

- golpe franco

- golpe maestro

* * *

golpe¹

¹ = punch, coup, blow, rap, knocking, beat, knock, swipe, hit, bang.

Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.

Ex: Nearly 1500 delegates from 67 countries attended the conference which was dominated by the 3 day coup designed to restore Communist party influence.

Ex: The Great War of 1914-18 was a heavy blow for the Bulletin, from which it never really recovered, and in the 1920s it gradually sank under its own weight, helped by a forced move from its previous quarters to make room for a trade fair.

Ex: There was also a spot from which, if you struck the floor with a hard rap of your heel, you could almost count the reverberations as the sound bounced from floor to ceiling to walls to floor.

Ex: It seems to me that the Dewey engine is still ticking over, though there's an occasional knocking and it could no doubt do with a good tuning.

Ex: Immediately after the recognition of a cardiac cycle the program calculates mean values over a given time or a given number of beats.

Ex: After a few knocks, it was clear that no one was going to answer.

Ex: In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.

Ex: Nothing is more unrealistic that seeing the hero take in an unlikely number of hits without turning a hair.

Ex: This is how the world ends, not with a bang, but with a whimper.

* aguantar un golpe = take + a hit.

* amortiguar el golpe = soften + the blow.

* aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.

* asestar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.

* asestar un golpe = give + a blow, bash, deal + a blow, strike + a blow.

* asestar un golpe mortal = deal + the death blow.

* atizar un golpe = deal + a blow.

* cerrar de golpe = slam.

* dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.

* dar golpes = pound.

* darse golpes de pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.

* darse golpes en el pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.

* dar un golpe = knock.

* dar un golpe por detrás = rear-end.

* de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.

* derribar a Alguien de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.

* de un golpe = at one blow, at one whack, at one pull, in one shot, in one lump, in one action, in one go, in one fell swoop, at one fell swoop.

* duro golpe = cruel blow.

* eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.

* emprenderla(s) a golpes con = lam into, lay into.

* encajar el golpe = take it on + the chin.

* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.

* golpe de gracia = coup de grace, kiss of death, killer blow, death blow.

* golpe de mala suerte = stroke of misfortune.

* golpe de suerte = stroke of luck.

* golpe fuerte = whack.

* golpe fulminante = crushing blow.

* golpe mortal = mortal blow, killer blow, death blow.

* golpe por detrás = rear end.

* golpe seco = flop.

* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.

* introducir a golpes = hammer into.

* quitar con un golpe = knock off.

* recibir un golpe = take + a hit.

* recobrarse de un golpe = lick + Posesivo + wounds.

* sacar a golpes = punch out.

* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.

* tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* todo de (un) golpe = all at once.

* tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.

* vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.

golpe²

² = witticism, witty remark, quip.

Ex: It uses humor rather than witticisms, and self-deprecation rather than deprecation of the professional field.

Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.

Ex: His genius is sometimes most evident in his quips.

* * *

golpe

masculine

A (choque, impacto) knock

se dio un golpe contra la pared she banged o knocked into the wall

me di un golpe en la cabeza I hit o banged my head

te vas a pegar un golpe you'll hurt yourself

¿ha recibido algún golpe en la cabeza? have you hit your head?, have you received a blow to the head? ( frml)

cerró el libro de un golpe she snapped o slammed the book shut

la ventana se cerró de un golpe the window slammed shut

me dio un golpe en la espalda he slapped me on the back

le di un golpecito en el hombro I tapped him on the shoulder

dale un golpe a ver si se arregla hit it o bang it o give it a bang, that might make it work

dio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table; (más fuerte) he knocked on the table; (aún más fuerte) he banged on the table

nos dieron un golpe por detrás they ran into us from behind, they ran into the back of us

se oían los golpes del martillo one could hear the hammering

a golpe de ( Ven); around, about ( BrE)

dar el golpe ( Méx) (aspirar) to inhale

de golpe (repentinamente) suddenly;

(Col, Ven fam) (quizás) maybe, perhaps

no se lo puedes decir así, de golpe you can't just spring it on him o tell him suddenly like that

de golpe y porrazo ( fam) (de repente) suddenly

es una decisión que no puede tomarse de golpe y porrazo it's not a decision that can be made on the spot o just like that

de un golpe (de una vez) all at once

se lo bebió de un golpe he drank it down in one go o gulp

no dar or pegar (ni) golpe ( fam): ¡cómo va a aprobar, si no da ni golpe! how can he expect to pass, he never does a lick ( AmE) o ( BrE) stroke of work ( colloq)

no pega ni golpe en casa he doesn't do a thing o lift a finger around the house ( colloq)

a golpe de ratón ( Inf) at a mouse click, at the click of a mouse

toda la programación a golpe de ratón the whole program at a mouse click

B

1 (al pegarle a algn) blow

le dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza she hit him on the head

empezaron a darle golpes they started hitting her

casi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to death

parece que no entienden sino a (los) golpes hitting them seems to be the only way to make them understand

le asestó un golpe con el atizador he dealt o struck him a blow with the poker

me llevé un golpe en la cabeza I got a blow o I got hit on the head

el golpe lo agarró de sorpresa the blow took him by surprise

siempre andan a golpes they're always fighting

lo cogieron a golpes they beat him up

2 (marca) bruise, mark

C ( Dep) (en golf) stroke; (en tenis) shot

sigue en primer lugar con seis golpes bajo par she is still in first place at six (strokes) under par

D (desgracia, contratiempo) blow

fue un golpe durísimo it came as a terrible blow

esta vez sí que ha acusado el golpe he's really taken it hard o taken a bad knock this time

E ( fam) (robo, timo) job ( colloq)

¿cuándo vamos a dar el golpe? when are we going to do the job?

F ( fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark

¡tiene cada golpe! he comes out with o makes some really witty remarks, some of the things he comes out with are so funny o witty

la película tiene unos golpes muy buenos the movie has some really funny moments in it

dar el golpe ( fam): con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe you'll be a sensation o you'll look a knockout in that outfit

G ( Mús) (en Ven) folk dance/music similar to the joropo

Compuestos:

● golpe bajo

(en boxeo) punch below the belt

fue un golpe bajo mencionarlo delante de todos that was below the belt o a low trick mentioning it in front of everyone

● golpe de adrenalina

adrenaline rush

● golpe de calor

(insolación) sunstroke; (en la temperatura) corporal heatstroke

● golpe de castigo

penalty

● golpe de efecto

su dimisión no causó el golpe de efecto que esperaba his resignation did not create the dramatic effect he had hoped for

● golpe de estado

coup, coup d'état

● golpe de fortuna

stroke of luck

● golpe de gracia

coup de grâce

● golpe de mano

sudden attack

● golpe de mar

large wave

● golpe de sol

sunstroke

● golpe de suerte

stroke of luck

● golpe de tambor

( Ven) performance of Venezuelan Caribbean music

● golpe de timón

change of direction

● golpe de tos

coughing fit

● golpe de vista

glance, look

● golpe franco

(en fútbol) free kick; (en hockey) free hit

● golpe maestro

masterstroke

● golpe mortal

death blow, coup de grâce

● golpes de pecho

mpl:

darse golpes de pecho to beat one's breast, wear sackcloth and ashes

* * *

golpe sustantivo masculino
1 (choque, impacto) knock;
◊ me di un golpe en la cabeza I got a knock on the head, I hit o banged my head;

darse un golpe contra algo to bang o knock into sth;
dio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table;

( más fuerte) he knocked on the table;
( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table;
◊ a golpe de (Ven) around;

de golpe (y porrazo) suddenly;
se abrió/cerró de golpe it flew open/slammed shut;
de un golpe ( de una vez) all at once;

( de un trago) in one go o gulp
2
a) ( al pegarle a algn) blow;

◊ lo derribó de un golpe he knocked him down with one blow;

casi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to death;
siempre andan a golpes they're always fighting
b) ( marca) bruise, mark

3 (Dep) stroke
4
a) ( desgracia) blow

b)

◊ golpe de suerte stroke of luck

5 (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq);
◊ dar el golpe to do the job

6 (Pol) tb
◊ golpe de estado coup (d'état)

golpe sustantivo masculino
1 (que se da o que da alguien) blow
(en una fruta) bruise
(en una puerta) knock
golpe (de Estado), coup (d'état)
golpe de suerte, stroke of luck
2 Auto bump
3 (contratiempo, disgusto) blow: ha sido un duro golpe para ella, it's been a great blow to her
4 (ocurrencia) witticism: en la comedia de ayer había unos golpes buenísimos, yesterday's comedy had a lot of funny lines
5 (robo) robbery
dar un golpe, to rob
6 (ataque) fit: le dio un golpe de tos y no pudo seguir hablando, he had a sudden coughing fit and couldn't continue talking
♦ Locuciones: no dar ni golpe, not to lift a finger
al primer golpe de vista, at a glance
de golpe, all of a sudden
golpe de efecto, a dramatic effect: su dimisión en aquel momento fue un tremendo golpe de efecto, his resignation at that time had a great impact
golpe de mar, large wave: un golpe de mar le tiró por la borda, a large wave washed him overboard
golpe de pecho, breast-beating: había mucho golpe de pecho pero a mí no me engañaron, there was a lot of breast-beating, but they couldn't fool me
' golpe' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acusar
- amoratada
- amoratado
- amortiguar
- arrear
- atizar
- azote
- batatazo
- bocanada
- cacharrazo
- canto
- cardenal
- choque
- codazo
- contundente
- descargar
- desviar
- dolerse
- encajar
- encima
- enérgica
- enérgico
- errar
- esquivar
- galleta
- herida
- hostia
- leche
- menuda
- menudo
- mollera
- nada
- palo
- panzada
- pedrada
- pelotazo
- producir
- recibir
- resentirse
- resistir
- ruda
- rudo
- seca
- seco
- señalada
- señalado
- sorda
- sordo
- tacada
- testarada
English:
absorb
- accurate
- avert
- bang
- bash
- blow
- bowl over
- break
- bump
- butt
- come round
- come to
- coup
- crack
- crushing
- deal
- death blow
- deliver
- dodge
- drive
- elude
- fell
- fend off
- flick
- follow through
- forehand
- glancing
- hard
- heavy
- hit
- hit back
- jab
- knock
- lash
- low
- lucky
- lump
- mark
- miss
- on
- pow
- punch
- rap
- shot
- sidestep
- slam
- slam to
- smack
- snap
- soften

* * *

golpe

♦ nm

1. [impacto] blow;
[en puerta] knock; [entre coches] bump;
se oyó un golpe en el piso de arriba something went bump upstairs;

no le des tantos golpes a la fotocopiadora stop hitting o banging the photocopier like that;

me di un golpe en la rodilla I banged my knee;

la ventana estaba dando golpes the window was banging;

el golpe me lo dieron cuando estaba detenido en un semáforo they hit me o bumped into me when I was stopped at a traffic light;

el niño daba golpes en la pared the child was banging on the wall;

darse golpes de pecho to beat one's breast;

cerrar la puerta de golpe to slam the door;

devolver un golpe to strike back;

errar o [m5] fallar el golpe to miss the mark;

golpe seco thud;

Comp
Fam
dar el golpe to cause a sensation, to be a hit;

con ese vestido seguro que das el golpe en la fiesta in that dress, you're bound to be a hit at the party;

Comp
Fam
no dio o [m5] pegó golpe he didn't lift a finger, he didn't do a stroke of work;

Comp

de golpe suddenly;

Comp
Fam
de golpe y porrazo without warning, just like that;

Comp

de un golpe at one fell swoop, all at once

Comp
golpe de efecto:
hacer algo para dar un golpe de efecto to do sth for effect;

golpe de fortuna stroke of luck;

golpe de gracia coup de grâce;

golpe maestro masterstroke;

golpe de mar huge wave;

golpe de suerte stroke of luck;
Fig golpe de timón change of course;
golpe de tos coughing fit;

golpe de viento gust of wind;

golpe de vista glance;

al primer golpe de vista at a glance

2. [bofetada] smack;
[puñetazo, en boxeo] punch;
a golpes by force;
Fig in fits and starts;
moler a alguien a golpes to beat sb up

Comp
golpe bajo blow below the belt;
fue un golpe bajo that was a bit below the belt

3. [de corazón] beat;

los golpes de su corazón her heartbeat

4. [efecto]
mira qué golpe tengo en el brazo look, I banged my arm;

el coche tiene un golpe en la puerta the car door has a dent in it

5. [en tenis, golf] shot;

dos golpes por encima/debajo two shots ahead/behind;

dos golpes bajo par two under par

Comp
golpe de castigo [en rugby] penalty;
golpe franco free kick;

golpe liftado [en tenis] topspin drive;

golpe de penalización [en golf] penalty stroke;

golpe de salida [en golf] tee shot, drive;

golpe de talón back heel

6. [disgusto] blow;

la muerte de su madre fue un golpe muy duro para ella her mother's death hit her very hard

7. [atraco] raid, job, US heist;

dar un golpe to do a job

8. Pol
golpe (de Estado) coup (d'état)

Comp
golpe de mano surprise attack;
golpe de palacio palace coup

9. [ocurrencia] witticism;

¡tienes unos golpes buenísimos! you really come out with some witty remarks!

10. [pestillo] spring lock

11. Méx [mazo] sledgehammer

♦ a golpe de loc prep
[a base de] through, by dint of;
aprenderá a golpe de fracasos he'll learn from his mistakes;

a golpe de talonario: no se puede crear un equipo a golpe de talonario you can't just build a team by throwing money at it;

salió de la cárcel a golpe de talonario he used his wealth to buy his way out of prison

♦ al golpe loc adv
Cuba instantly
* * *

golpe

m

1 knock, blow;

un duro golpe fig a heavy blow;

no da golpe fam she doesn’t do a thing, she doesn’t lift a finger

2

:

de golpe suddenly;

de golpe y porrazo suddenly

* * *

golpe nm

1) : blow

caerle a golpes a alguien: to give someone a beating

2) : knock

3)

de golpe : suddenly

4)

de un golpe : all at once, in one fell swoop

5)

golpe de estado : coup, coup d'etat

6)

golpe de suerte : stroke of luck

* * *

golpe n

1. (choque) blow

Aunque la traducción literal de golpe es blow, el inglés prefiere emplear un verbo

se dio un golpe en la frente he bumped his forehead

me di un golpe en la rodilla con la mesa I banged my knee on the table

2. (ruido) knock / bang

dio un golpe fuerte en la puerta she banged on the door

la puerta se cerró con un fuerte golpe the door slammed shut

3. (desgracia) blow

ha sido un golpe duro it was a terrible blow

dar golpes to bang

de golpe (y porrazo) suddenly

de un golpe all at once / in one go

no dar golpe not to do a thing / to be bone idle

golpe de estado coup

golpe de suerte stroke of luck

Spanish-English dictionary > golpe
19 surpris

surpris, e¹ [syʀpʀi, iz]

past participle of surprendre adjective

[air, regard] surprised

• surpris de qch surprised at sth

• surpris de me voir là/que je sois encore là surprised to see me there/that I was still there

• il va être désagréablement surpris he's in for an unpleasant surprise

• j'ai été le premier surpris de cette victoire this victory came as a real surprise to me

* * *
syʀpʀi, iz surpris, -e
1. pp

See:

surprendre

2. adj

surprised

surpris de — surprised at

surpris que — surprised that

Il a été surpris de me voir. — He was surprised to see me.

J'ai été surpris qu'elle vienne. — I was surprised that she came.

* * *

( féminin surprise) [syrpri, iz] participe passé

→ link=surprendre surprendre

————————

( féminin surprise) [syrpri, iz] adjectif

1. [pris au dépourvu] surprised

l'ennemi, surpris, n'opposa aucune résistance caught off their guard, the enemy put up no resistance

2. [déconcerté] surprised

je suis surpris de son absence/de ne pas la voir/qu'elle ne réponde pas/de ce qu'elle ne réagisse pas I'm surprised (that) she's not here/not to see her/(that) she doesn't reply/(that) she hasn't reacted

être agréablement/désagréablement surpris to be pleasantly/unpleasantly surprised

je serais bien surpris si elle ne demandait pas une augmentation I'd be surprised if she didn't ask for a rise

3. [vu, entendu par hasard]

quelques mots surpris entre deux portes a snatch of overheard conversation

surprise nom féminin

1. [étonnement, stupéfaction] surprise

cette information causa une grande surprise this information was received with amazement ou caused much surprise

à la grande surprise de to the great surprise of

à la surprise générale to everybody's surprise

regarder quelqu'un avec surprise to look at somebody in surprise

on va de surprise en surprise avec eux with them it's just one surprise after another

2. [événement inattendu] surprise

quelle (bonne) surprise! what a (nice ou pleasant) surprise!

avoir une surprise to be surprised

tout le monde a eu la surprise d'avoir une prime everyone was surprised to get a bonus

faire une surprise à quelqu'un to spring a surprise on somebody

ne lui dis pas, je veux lui faire la surprise don't tell him, I want it to be a surprise

on a souvent de mauvaises surprises avec lui you often have unpleasant surprises with him

attaque surprise surprise attack

visite surprise surprise ou unexpected visit

voyage surprise unplanned trip

3. [cadeau] surprise

[pour les enfants] lucky bag

4. MILITAIRE surprise

————————

par surprise locution adverbiale

MILITAIRE

prendre une ville par surprise to take a town by surprise

————————

sans surprise(s) locution adjectivale

ce fut un voyage sans surprise it was an uneventful trip

son père est sans surprise his father is very predictable

la surprise

What a (nice) surprise! Quelle (bonne) surprise !

Really? Ah, bon ?

Never! Non !

Well I never! Ça alors !

Oh my God! Oh mon Dieu !

I don't know what to say! Je ne sais vraiment pas quoi dire !

You can't be serious? C'est une plaisanterie !

You must be joking! Tu plaisantes !

Would you believe it! C'est incroyable !

That's amazing ou incredible! C'est incroyable !

He can't be married! Ce n'est pas possible qu'il soit marié !

I can't believe it! Je n'arrive pas à le croire !

I could hardly believe my eyes/ears. Je n'en croyais pas mes yeux/mes oreilles

I can't get over it! Je n'en reviens pas !

Well, I'll be blowed! Ça alors !

I was totally speechless. J'étais bouche bée

Much to my surprise ou Surprisingly enough, she agreed. À ma grande surprise, elle a accepté

You'll never guess who was there! Tu ne devineras jamais qui était là !

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > surpris
20 внезапно

1. shock

внезапное охлаждение — shock chilling

2. all of a sudden

внезапно отклоняться — fly off at a tangent

внезапный выброс газа — sudden gas outburst

внезапно, вдруг, неожиданно — all of a sudden

внезапное газовыделение — sudden gas emission

внезапно уйти, удалиться; отправиться — pop off

3. sneak

внезапная атака — sneak attack

4. sudden; unexpected

внезапное выделение — sudden release

внезапное возмущение — sudden perturbation

внезапная вспышка гнева — a sudden flare of anger

внезапно заболеть — to be suddenly seized with illness

опасный по внезапным выбросам — prone sudden outbursts

5. abrupt

внезапный захват — abrupt seizure

внезапный отъезд — abrupt departure

6. surprise

внезапный удар — surprise attack

опасность внезапного нападения — risk of surprise attack

внезапное массированное нападение — surprise massive attack

выборочная внезапная проверка — random surprise verification

Синонимический ряд:

1. неожиданно (прил.) неожиданно

2. вдруг (проч.) вдруг; как гром среди ясного неба; как обухом по голове; как снег на голову; как черт из коробочки; как чертик из табакерки; нежданно; нежданно-негаданно; неожиданно

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > внезапно

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Attack on Pearl Harbor — Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II … Wikipedia
surprise — 1 noun 1 EVENT (C) an unexpected or unusual event: Joan! What a lovely surprise to see you again! | surprise visit/announcement/attack etc: Let s pay grandma a surprise visit. | US forces launched a surprise attack on the Panamanian capital. |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
surprise — sur|prise1 W2S3 [səˈpraız US sər ] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(event)¦ 2¦(feeling)¦ 3 take/catch somebody by surprise 4 take somebody/something by surprise 5¦(gift/party etc)¦ 6 surprise guest/visitor etc 7 surprise! 8 9¦(method)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [ … Dictionary of contemporary English
surprise — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 feeling of surprise ADJECTIVE ▪ great, total, utter ▪ mild, slight, some ▪ initial … Collocations dictionary
surprise — [[t]sə(r)pra͟ɪz[/t]] ♦♦ surprises, surprising, surprised 1) N COUNT: oft N to n A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news. I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!... It may come as a surprise to some that a normal … English dictionary
surprise — Synonyms and related words: admiration, amaze, amazement, ambush, assail, assault, astonish, astonishment, astound, astoundment, attack, awe, awestrike, bedaze, bedazzle, beguilement, bewilder, bewilderment, blitz, blockbuster, blow, boggle, bomb … Moby Thesaurus
attack */*/*/ — I UK [əˈtæk] / US verb Word forms attack : present tense I/you/we/they attack he/she/it attacks present participle attacking past tense attacked past participle attacked 1) a) [intransitive/transitive] to use violence to harm a person, animal, or … English dictionary
surprise — /səˈpraɪz / (say suh pruyz) verb (t) (surprised, surprising) 1. to come upon suddenly and unexpectedly; catch (a person, etc.) in the act of doing something; discover (a thing) suddenly. 2. to assail, attack, or capture suddenly or without… …
attack — at|tack1 [ ə tæk ] noun *** 1. ) count a violent attempt to harm a person, animal, or place: a vicious attack attack on: measures to reduce the number of sexual attacks on young women a ) count or uncount an organized attempt to defeat an enemy,… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
surprise — v 1. astonish, amaze, astound, stun, Inf. flabbergast, Inf. snow, Sl. blow away, Sl. blow one s mind; overwhelm, overpower, Inf. bowl over, Inf. floor, Inf. knock or throw one for a loop, Inf. set back on one s heels; hit like a ton of bricks,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
with one's pants down — phrasal : in an embarrassing position (as of being unprepared for an emergency) caught with its pants down by the surprise attack * * * (be caught) with one s pants down (informal) (to be caught) at an embarrassing and unsuitable moment, in a… … Useful english dictionary

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with a surprise attack

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